Izindlela eziqondisiweyo ezininzi zomphilo wokuvavanya olwandle liqhuma u-81% lomphilo olujongeleyo lwesonto, futhi izizwe ezifundiswa zisiza ukufika kwiindawo yokugcina nokusebenzisa kwezinto ezithile

Ngokuqinisekileyo ngesicwangciso esetshenziswa ngu-SolarPower Europe (SPE), ngemva kokuba udaba lokusetyenziswa komphilo woluntu lwakhe waluhlola ngasishayeleli ngemuva ku-50% ngo-2024, umsebenzi wahlukele ukubuyabuya ngaso kwesi-2025.

Ngokwesicwangciso, yimpahla yokuvavanya olunikezwe yomphilo womsizi wesintsha wahlula emaxwebhu eliphambili ngo-597GW ngo-2024, uhluze kuhluze ngokusasa nge-33% ngemva kwe-2023.

Ngokuqondiseni lokugcina kwezinye zintathu ezikhulu ephesheya kwi-2024 kukho isimo esisemva kwezinto ezimbili ezithunyelwe ngamagama angu-85% eziyi-2023, le nto ingezantsi ukuba zizame ukubuyiselwa, uzokuphela ukuthola ukungavikela phakathi komoya omkhulu wokusebenzisa umthwalo wesolaweni esilandelwe kumhlaba ongcinezeka ngenkxaso yobuntu oluhlu lwezimvo.

AmaTOP10 amaphi entsha
Türkiye: ukungena kokufaka kwesezincwadi ezifana nezi-5 ezihlanganisiwe kwi-8.5GW, ukusetyenziswa kwi-7 ephesheya;
Ifhransi: Ukuphumelela kwamava 49% wakwaziya 4.7GW, ukugqibela kusonjululi esithoba sesiqembu senye;
Spain (8.7GW), Italy (6.8GW) kunye neJapan (6.2GW) zaqhubeka ngemvume we-6, we-8 kunye ne-9 ngokubhebhu.
Ukufika kwesintsi sakuxhaswa
Amanxiwo asibheni esiyindlela akukho ngenxa yezilimi ezinethile ezifana namanye amaxesha (azikho nge-81% yomva omusha wesintsi sokunyakathelo kobandlululo (esihamba kwi-116GW)), ndawonye amaxesha okanye azikho nge-19%, ukucacisa imbalanisi yesiphumo sokuqala.
Izindlela neziqhaza zo-2025
Ukuphumelela kwegxile ngokubanzi kwiqhame lophuhliso

Izandla zintsha ezilandelwe zizohlala ukuba zidibane namathathu umkhulu (amathathu amasishiyagalolunye we33% ngo-2024 kunye namathathu amasishiyagalolunye we87% ngo-2023), ngokulandelayo xa kubekwa imifanekiso yezantsi, iindlela zocula emazwennxumo, kunye nokushintsha kwezikhono.
I-overcapacity yesayithi lesiSayina (ukusetyenziswa kwimakhathi amathathu umkhulu we1.2TW ngaphezulu kwe-amathathu amasishiyagalolunye we600GW) iyiphakamisana, kodwa isayithi simele ukuba sekusasa kwiindlela yokugcwalisa.
Ukufaka kokuthi iindlela zakuziphumulelwa zikusisebenzela

I-Europe inqumeke phakathi: kwiqhagama lwezinye zintathu%, imimili yasemva kahle njengesiGermany nesiSpain yakho uqubile ngokufakelwa kwamaphandle kweelekhi, kunye nokugqibela okunyelekanga kweziqhawe zasekhaya;
Umyalelo wokuqala ngesiMereka: Uncwadi lwesikhephe ulungumoya olunyeleyo lokuncedisiyo, nokuthi iziphumo zizozihlola elinyeleyo lemidaka, ziqalela ukuya ku-2.5% ngomhla we-2025;
Asia Pacific inceda:
China iyawula i-53% yeziqhelo ezinethuthukiswe kuzwelonke (ngokuba iziphumo zizosiphuma ku-6%);
Umvumulo wokugrowa kweNdiya yi-21%, ngoko eziphakeme ziqale i-73GW iziprojekthi zokuthuthukisa uphawu lwenqanawe.
Emerika Tshona nePhapha uhlala ngenqanawe: I-Chile yakhiwo ngamagama amashumi asibhenyane, ngokulandelana Brazil ne-Mexico bazivumelela ukugrowa kokubona imigca eside.
Ubungakanani obuphakathi

Usophazane osifunekayo kwesentlo boMphawu nobungakanani bezopolisi ezidingekayo bingxuma "ukusatshwa kwezinye";
Ukungakwe kwezilondolozi zomphumulo wemfene nesithathu siphakeme sokugcinwa kwamaphrojekthi ngokwesintuthuko lokulandelana nokuziphindaphinda kuhulumeni lwendawo.
Amagunya amahluwile
Iindlela ezidingiswa zokuphela: I-G20 namadoda amaphantsi aneza ukuthi akhuseleke umsebenzi wophotala yezimboniso ukuyibuyekeza uhlobo lwesihlalo;
Isikhathi somoya wesobizo: Izindlela zomthetho zithunyelwe kwi-"indlela yephasi elindilekileyo engeko lokugqibela lokusebenza" ku-"indlela yesikhashu sasemthethweni esisebenzisa upolitiki kunye nesistekhini", futhi i-rephorme ezisetyenziswa (ukususa kwemaphandle, umkhondo womdlalo) bafuneka babuyekeze ngokulandelayo.