Ukulayisha kwe sisithelo sokubuya emfutshane —— Ukuphumelela okulandelayo

1. Isidingo somtheleli wehardware yeesistimu lesolawu lelizityunyelwe? Ukucacilela kumtheleli wesilosheni solawu lelizityunyelwe ngaphandle kokuthiwa?

Izinyathelo zokuthengisa kwisebe esikhundleniweyo sokuphakamisana nge-solar inqamukeli yeequipment hardware ne-EPC izinyathelo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-cost yeequipment hardware (efuthelelwa ngokubanzi amodula amasolaweni, amagreedy inverters, amacable, amamounting brackets, amameter, ukuhlala komoya, nokulandelela, nete.) uzoba uphumeleleyo kunoma okushintiswa kwimakethi lekufundekelwayo, ukusukelela kwe-photovoltaic industry nokuhlola kwekhishini lokusebenza, kunomgca wosisthembe. Ukungcono kakhulu wesisthembe, imali yokuxhasa ephakathi kwezi zinto ezidingekayo ezinomsindo zizobhediswa, okungakwazi ukugcina i-cost yesithembiso.

2. Ngiyabona ngokwamanje le cost yokusebenza nokugcina kwisebe esikhundleniweyo sokuphakamisana nge-solar?

Ukusebenzisa nokugcina kwezinto ezikhoyo zomsebenzi wesolwandle esisetyenziswa ngaphandle kwesikhephe sifuna ukulinganisa nokulungisa okunqume kwenye into, ukubheka ngeendlela yokuthengisa yeelekhetrika, ukulima kokuvula amodile, ukuhlola nokusethela kweendaweni ezithathelanga, futhi. Ukuba kunyakathelo oluphakathi lokusebenza nokugcina luhlanganiswa ukusebenza nokugcina, isilinganiso siya kwi-0.06~0.1 yuan/watt/year (kwiseCina). Ukukhetha umphathi wemvume omdala ungayiphiwa imali yokugcina yokuhlola ukuyibuyeleka kulesi sicwangciso, futhi ngokwesobizo somsebenzi omphathisiyo wenza ukufundiswa kwezinto zonke ezizihluze kumahashi apho akukho amandla angamashumi, Ngokuqinisekileyo, usebenzi sokugcina nokulungisa sokuphathisiyo sokuphambili usetyenziswa ukuya kuvela.

3. Yingaphezulu okudingekayo lemfundo ezenziwayo ukusetshenziswa nokusetyenziswa kwezinto lezi?

Ababini basebenzi bezintloko zidinga ukukhetha ngeendaba zakhe ezinethandlekileyo kunye nokuhlola izindlela zeempahla emfutshane eliphuthumayo. Ngokushesha kwezindlela, amandla, ama brand namandla, imali yokubuyela yahlukana ngamakhulu, ngaphambi kokunyakalisa 3.7-3.9 yuan/W (ngokwesetyenziso sokugcina kwiminyaka yesi2021). Ngokushesha kwezinto ezizithile, amali akufunekelwa phakathi komnyaka we8-10. amasitolo kunye nokuphucula okusetyenziswa ngeminye yezilimi, iindlela zokuphucula zazihlukene phakathi komnyaka we8-10. Ngokushesha kwezinkxaso zezindlela, isikhatsi sokuqaphelela sasibuyelela.

Amahora amaninzi amanye amaninzi amagcinyi wophawuliwe wejala emfutshane yeChina bayahlukene phakathi kwe1000-1500 amahora (ngokushesha kwezinto eziphuculekileyo, zibonakale yiingxenye). Imali yokubuyela kunye neentsha yokusebenza lokulula lephawuli lihlukene ngokwesetyenziso sokubheduka.