Ama-Top 5 iZandla ZePV ezifakayo kwiNingizimu WeMereka

Ngomnyama woqo, isektori yesolalenti kwiMaji ejikeleze America yakithiwa ngokubanzi. Ukuhlawulwa kwamathetho, amagugu angaphantsi kunye nokuqinisekiswa kakhulu kwezinto ezibizweni zokuhlola izilimo zokuthiwa, kulula le ndlela lokuthiwa. Amaphaneli amafoto voltaic (PV) aphoqele kwindaweni yokugcina lento yokuphakamisa elikhulu, ukuhlala ukusukela komphandle komhlaba. Kodwa, abasebenzi ababili babuyeke kumazinye ngokushintsha amaphaneli amahhovu kunye nefani yezinto eziphumeleyo, kunye nokuthiwa ngokubanzi. Lekhefu lawo, sihlola amanxambathisi amashumi amahlanu wePV ebekweni kweAmerica kunye nokungena ngendlela ngokukhusela phakathi kwabo ngokuba baphinda ukufundza amathetho, kodwa okuba ubungakanani bazo ngokwesikweletu sasemthethweni.

Ubungakanani Besebelezi BeSolalenti BaseMerika Kwisiko Lokuthiwa Ngonyaka

Amanye amagqabi, ngokugqibela kwiqhelenkxaso lokusebenzisa iindlela zokubhala amaneli, akuxhumaniseke amoduli njengeyinto elizayo, kodwa ngokulandelayo akuyenza umdlalo omphakathi wendlela yokuba yintloko yesiphumo sasemvelo singeyiphi. Ngokuhlola phakathi komsebenzi okuthile nokufundiswa, bayenze ukuphatha kwamathuluzi okungabangako ngekhonjululo lwezinye zezisebenzi kunye nokususa izidingo zomgciwano. Ngalokho, uFirst Solar yakwenza imigomo yokuphatha kwi-technology ye-Cadmium-Telluride (CdTe) eyayihlawula ukuba ayiqhelekileyo ngokuqinisekiswe kwi-panels ezithile zesiSilicon. Ngenxa yalokho, isiliso se-X-Series sesunPower esingcono kakhulu sihlukile ngokushesha ngokubanzi kumgangathu we-22%, ubheka ukuba isolar yiya kuqaphela ngokulandelayo kwiindawo zokusebenza le-elektriki. Ukufakwa kwe-solar roofs kunye ne-Powerwall batteries ubhekisisa ukusuka kwiindlela ezikhoyo zokuba zisetyenziswa ukubhala indawo yesikhenkiso sokugcina emva kokuba kuhluke kukho endaweni yokusebenzisa i-renewable energy ngokulandelayo. Ngokucacile, ngokubanjwa abanye abaholo babuyekeza ukuba isolar isetshenziswa ngokukhawuleza kwi-grid parity kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinye izidingo zokusetshenziswa xa kuhlola amafutha amanani.

Amanye amandla kwe technology yee PV

Abantu abesetyenziswa kwi tech ukubhukuda baye ngaphambili bazo kumazwana obunqumeleka. Amoduli eziyindoda ezikushayi kwesihlanu zingabizwa ngokuba zinceda ukuhlala ngenqanawe yokuthuthukisa kunye nokulandelana okuningi lokusebenzela ukungena imali yonke elishintsheyo. Lento yinto yokuhlola ukubanzi kumaqhawekazi apha ngamandla, kunye ne Tesla eyadibana naye AI & IoT (Internet of Things) kwiintshukumo zakhe ze solar. Ngokuqinisekile - le nto ayiqhelekanga amaxwebhu wama PV; ngokulandlela yakho iyahlukelelanga ukuthi siyenza ntonina siphakeme ndawonye esebenzayo.

Ubukhulu bokungaba emdlweni weSonto ngemvume ezi 5 ezikhoyo zokusebenza kwezintshukumo zomphathisi

Ama-top manufacturer zaziqondile ukubaluleka kwezilungiselelo ezikhululekayo nokuba zizama izinhlangano eziphakamisayo ngaphandle kokuthi ziyenza izeyethu. Izifirma eziningi zithathela ukubuild ukuphakamisa umthengiso omkhulu wabantu abaninzi ngokusebenzisa i-solar installations okungabona njalo emahlweni, komereshiyeli kunye nokuqhathaniswa kwesayensi. Zizama ukuba amaxwebhu aphantsi azisebenzise ukufundisa nokufakelwa nokuthola ukususa - phambi kokuba: uphawulo lwabo luhlabelela ukuba lwayo lokulandelana ngephakathi ekonomikhi yomdlali. Zingaba noma ngendlela enkulu yokuthi zihamba ngaso ukuthi zibhekelela isenzo sokuthi zisetyenziswa ukukholela imigomo yesayensi yokuthola nokuthola ukususa ukwakhiwa kwesayensi esebenzisa amafutha. Ukuzimisela kwezindlela ezincane zazo kufuneka zibhekisisi amaxesha angaphantsi kunye nokuthi zidinge ukuthi zityatyele umthengiso ongaphambili wesayensi oluhlu.

Ngoko Nini Okungavumelweyo Ngamanye Amaphaneli Amanxoxo PV Kwisayithi SaseMurikeya?

Amaninzi amaphethi elizishayamalanga kwezinye ezintsha ngokwesiphumo sokuqinisekisa, umphumelelo noma ususteyini. Ngenqanawe yezinto ezifunekayo, ngokusebenzisa imibono yokuthenga nokuphela okuveliswa, wonke amaxesha lawo lapho zazithumela ukuba zikhululekile ngendlela enhlangene yomsebenzi wakho owenziwa. Ngokufundekelwa kwabahluwele abahlukene esikhephe sikhethekelayo sokugcina ukusindiswa kwezindlela ezidingekayo ezihlukileyo ezilandelwe ngokubanzi kanye nokuhlinzekiswa. Ukuthatha ukusetyenziswa kwezinhlobo ezizidingekayo ezisetyenziswa ngokushesha (ngoko, i-Tesla Solar Roof tiles) kukholelwanga lokungakhotholiwe kunye nokuba kuyenza izinto ezimfanelekileyo. Ngokuhlukaniselo lokuthiwa ukuba kuzothola ukususa izicatulo eziphumaphi kwiinkcukacha zakho, kuzobonakala ukusetyenziswa kokwenza iziphiwo lezincwadi ezinikezela izinto ezincedwayo ezinikezelayo.

Amanxoxi wezindlela zokusebenzisa amaneli akhatho ephakathi kweSateledi, ngoko ke, nguqukumbi lapho bahlala; bayenza ukuthola izandla ezimbini lokulanda umlando wokuqala wesayithi lesi-Amerikani. Ukuphatha kakhulu kwabo kuhlelwa ngezimvo zakho kuziphatha nokusetyenziswa kokubuyeleka kwezinye izigodi zokusebenza nokufundziswa, uzokusibiza amagama awo abanye ngaso lwesayithi olwandle lwabanye, kunye nokugcina indawo yethu yokungaxhaswa. Amandla ayabo anesusa ukuba zizipheleleyo ukuthi ziyenze imvume enemveliso okukhulu, ngokuthi i-technology yesolopho siziphinde.