Ukufunda Amplifayitha Zesolari: Iziphethelo Eziqondisiweyo kunye nokuba Bathatheli Ngenxa Yazo

ungayenza zonke izinto ezintsha ngenkathi uzoba ukuthi, okunye umlingane wabantu ababangako baphatha ngalo nto lomhla ngokusho ukuthi isiboniselo esinye yokuhlala kuhle kwiqhutywa lokusebenza ngokubona imali yokuqhubeka ngemali yakho emaileboxeni. Isiboniselo sokuqhubeka ngokuba uzingeniswe ukubuyela kuwo wonke amaxhobo akho ekufunekayo. Ngoko ke, into engeziwayo kulula kukuthi iindlela zokuphepha eziphumeleyo ziziphiwa ngumoya omkhulu (DC) yayiyinto engakwazi ukusebenzisa ngalendawo, kodwa yintoni eyikhona ndawonina, yiindlela zokuphepha ezinamandla amakhulu (AC). Ukuthi xa kungene kusendaweni sezindlu, amaqhutywa angazange asebenze.

Amaqhutywa angahlala ngokulula kakhulu. Solar Inverter : Uyavusa imoya omkhulu (DC) engaphephwe ngamasithombe sokuphepha ukuya kumoya omkhulu (AC) ukuze usebenze ngalendawo. Oku kungaba kuchasene ngokukhathalelwa ngokubanzi kubo kwiimbhizinisi, kodwa uzobona ukuthi ubenzi ngokulula futhi.

Ukuthini amaQhutywa Angasebenza?

Andimazi ngaphi ukuba umsebenzi wokuhlola kwezandla ezithunyelwe zomthwalo, ngempumelelo... Lolu hlobo lwe graph ilungiselela ukuba ngubani okulula amacell eziphakamisayo ezinomsindo aziphatha isandla sokuphela ngokushesha, phambi kokufika uqale ukuncedisa ukuba inqanawe yezandla ezithunyelwe zomthwalo zikhethwe ngemibuzo eminyaka: inqanawe yokuhlola yahlola ukuba ngubani amacell aziphakamisayo aziphatha nokuthi ngenxa yalokho ungene futhi uzityipha - Ukutya kulula kumazwi abanye ngokuba ngubani amacell aziphakamisayo aziphatha indlela yokuthi ziziphathelene nezandla lokuphela. Ngemuva kwencane kukho i-transformer ethanda ukuyigcina (noma ukukhupha uma kudinga) umlomo wesandla ukusetyenziswa ukuxhasa nomkhumbi/lusemnyama etc — Kodwa ngempumelelo, phakathi komkhonto wesandla lwakhe luchasene namaxwebhu apha. Lolu hlobo luhlukeleka ngokushesha ngoba luvulela umxwebhu we-DC kwi-AC. Nangona, angaze siqhubeka ngezandla ezithunyelwe zomthwalo.

Lapho, uhlanganyele ukusetyenziswa kwe-control esiqale ngokuthi. Yintlango Solar Zipaneli  umthengi wokuhlinza ngokushesha nge-Dinghui imibuzo yayo. Lento kuyenza ukuba kunye nefisikasi efanelekileyo yokuhlola ukuze umphathiso wenqanawe we-DC-AC. Umthengi wesolayithi wakuhlola ukuba zonke izinto ezilandelayo ezikhona. Ukufinyelela lokhu kuya kuvela ukuba igama lomoya ulandelwe kususela, nokuba kudinga ukubanjwa phakathi komoya okanye amaphrojekthi angaphambili.

Ngokuqondisisi, sifumana umbalaswano. Kodwa, umthengi wesolayithi osenziwe ngonyaka abaningi akavumele i-transformer. Ngokulandelani, ayihlobene nomoya omkhulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuba umoya omkhulu alunyuse ingxenyeni yakheyo kwaye asicabange amaqhutyu wendawo zakho nokuncedisi zemoto. Umbalasi wokusetyenziswa wahlula imoya ngokukhupha ukuba isetshenziswa ngokungcono kunguqukethwe.

Zingaphi Izinsizo Zokujabuliswa Ngenqanawe Yesolayithi

Wonke umntu owusetshenziswa okanye osebenzisa solayithi, kuhluke ukuba uyacazelela ngokubanzi ngaphandle kokuthi zincedisele nini amaqhutyu ayesolayithi. Ukucacelwa kwezintsha zezinhlobo zomthengi uzoba ungene emva kokuba uzobanjwa ngokukhulu ngesolayithi akho. Isistimu seseSolar Energy imvuselelo yesezantsi yenqanawe kufuneka le nto iyaphumelela ngokusho ukuba ukuhambisana kwesiqephu sesezantsi setshaba lokugcina isenzo esingabangeni. Ngoko ke, uma zikhululeka ngezinye izinto ezinikezela ukuba lento ifunekako ukwenza, uzoba ukukhupha imisebenzi, ukusetha lokho kunye nokuhamba emuva.

Ngokubanzi, uma inqanawe yesezantsi alibalekanga, isifamily sibuya seziphumule ukuba amasolawheni akuxhasa ngomoya omncane. Kodwa bazobheka uma inkonverta ye-DC-AC ibenza okanye umthengi wencambo ubenza ukunciphisha ivolayenti. Lokhu kungakwazi ukuthatha ilizwe kwaye kumalanga.

Ukuphinda Ukutsha Amasolawheni

Lento ingathi yirole yokusebenzisa amasolawheni amasezantsi kunye nokuba kungenzi lokungathintela iindlela elincinci lokuhlola umoya owenhla kwiqembu lesolawheni (amasolawheni) kwiqembu lethu lokuhlola umoya olusetshenziswa ngoku sihlola izindlela zethu. Lonto libonakala ngokukhulu ngoba isifamily sikwazima iindlela ezimbili kwiindlela yakhe lokusebenza kuphela xa iphi indlela iphilile.

Xa izifundiso ziqhumelela iindlela ezininzi kunye nokuba zonke imililo yabo kwiqhosha ngokusebenzisa amaphaneli angomthwalo, kukhonjwa ukuthi uzame ukuhlula imibuzo yesikhashana esingasemva. Umkhankhisi wokuqala uwucekisele ngaphandle komali okufakelwa ngokulula lokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokuthi ahlule umoya omkhulu ongqongeleyo ukusetyenziswa kwindaweni elinye.

AMATHYE WESIBHAKI LEZINTLIZYO ZOMTHWALO

Umxholo we-DC-AC: le nto yokushintsha imililo; Ingxelo yesithwalo lesihlukileyo ligama lwe-DC-AC, kunye nokuba le nto lokuncedeka ngoku. Umxholo wesithathu: Isithwalo somthwalo somphindophindo. Ngoku, inikezwa njenge mililo engamkelweyo nokuba iyafezela ekhaya ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yakho yayiyeyiphi leso simbithi sokuphindezelwa ngokugcina.

Isistimu sokuqasha ngenxa yalokho isicwangciso esikhoyo esethembisayo ukwenza ukuba zonke izinhlobo zisetshintshwe ngaso ngesiphumo, kunye nokuba isithuthi sesichwayo esidingayo phakathi kweziganekwano zakho kunye nezithwalo zesithwalo.

I-Transformer ethandelwe kufuneka usebenze ukubonisa isicatshulwa ngamakhulu elikhoyo lokusebenza emfumeleni yobunxumeni obungqumelelanga. I-Transformer ngaphakathi isebenza njengezimiselo ezinomsindo zezintambo zethu nokugcina amahhiti wemanzini ukuvikela i-high voltage okungenzi lezo zintsontso.

Siyazi ukuthi i-solar inverter yiyingxenye yokusetyenziswa ukuze usetyenziswa umoya omkhulu wemfumene we-PV panels wokuvela kwi-AC electrical power elibonakalayo kumhlaba kunokuzama ukusetshenziswa kwindawo yesiphakamiso sokugcina imali. Ukukwazi ukuthi zingaphezulu ngezinto ezinikezelayo ze-solar inverters kunye nokuthi zisetshenziswa ngale ndlela, kungabangeni izinyathelo eziphakamisekayo ukusetshenziswa umoya wemfumo wesithathu kusuka kwezantsi kwi-home current, kungayiphi ingxenye yokungabangeni ukusetshenziswa komoya wemfumene wesithathu kumhlaba kunokuzama ukusetshenziswa komoya wemfumene wesithathu.