Ukucutshwayo KweSayithi Sola: Ukuyenza Ngenxa Yazo kube Ngaphandle Kwabo Bonke Abahlukele

Ngakwesiphi, izonkiso zesolar zizikhono elibonakalayo lokushintsha umoya wesithili ngemvula esihlahleni seziko lethu kanye nezindawo. Uma kona, ungaba ungena ngezo zonke izinto ezazibekwa ngezonkiso zesolar kunye nokuba ngaphi iindlela zakhe? Sicacile phakathi kwesobizo Isolophoni Esingaphandle Kwemali  njengeDinghui. Lento ingayibulisa ukuba ngokusho iindlela zakhe lokuhlola imithombo yesithili kunye nokushintsha kwiimoya esiyazi siyafumana.

Ngubani Isayitholi Sesemanzini?

Inqwaba yomthwalo wasekhaya uhlala isiqhelo esilandelana ngekuqonqiswa kweelektri yi DC evulekileyo ngemibhalo yamathuluzi yesikhombisi somthwalo wesolawu kuqonqiswa kwi-AC okuyinto olungena lapho amakhiqizo akho angayisebenzisa. Xa usibusela, lokhu ndawonye elektri yi DC noma impendulo yesikhombisi somthwalo wesolawu uzivulekileyo. Elektri yi eyenza yeyona into yindlela ye-DC ngenxa yokuba izindlu zakethu nezinhlangano zethu zidinga umthondzo omnyama okanye eletriki yi AC ukusebenza konke amandla nokukhula kwesikhombiso sakethu. Inqwaba yomthwalo wesolawu yintoni ofanele ukubuyeleyo lelektri yi DC elenzekelayo kwi solawu kwenziwe kwi-AC (AC). Siqale ukuthi inqwaba yomthwalo wesolawu usebenzisa njengekhenesi oyiya nayo ukufinyelela ukuba umthwalo wesolawu ubuyelele kwi eletriki yi yenzeleliyo engeneni lapho siphumelela konke umhlaba.

Ukusebenzisa Umthwalo Wesolawu

Ngokulandelayo, umthwalo wokugcina kwezantsi nguqukumbi lokuvumela elingezantsi. I-Zantsi uphinda ukuphucula isithuthuko esikhulu, uqala lapho kulandelwa kulesi sikhathi. Isiqephu sesithuthuko seliphindaphinda ngemisebenzi yamavoti aphotovoltaic ethunyelwe kwiqhosha lezo zindlela ezimbili: amaxhovha wezindlela okanye amasayithi akhe ayiziphi. Ngoku, kukho imibuzo yokuba ngaphambili ukusetshenziswa kwesiqu sathuthukise, phambi kokufika kuwo, lo sisithuthuko sokugcina kwenye indlu yesayithi kufanele lihlale ngendlela yayo. Ukungenisa sisithuthuko sokugcina kwenye indlu yesayithi kufanele lihlale ngendlela yayo. Ngoko ke, siyazi ukuba ngokusho, i-Zantsi siyakwazi ukungena izigaba zethu, ukusetyenziswa komphendulo wethu nokungena amagida athu.

Ngubani Ama-Inverter Ayiqhubekanga?

Izindaba zikhululeko zilungiselela amandla ophakathi (DC) esihlanganiswa ngemibhokisi yezonqoba ezintshandle kwiindlela yokugcina emva kokuba (AC udlula lesi ndawo esizama ukusetyenziswa ngabanye abantu eziphi zintliziyo zakhe). Ukubona? Ngoku, ngenxa yalokho akuzange sikwazi ukuphatha isithuthi sesikhephe xa asinamandla. DC ndawo yesi ndawo esingazange sityenziswa ngemibhokisi yezonqoba nokuba yintoni esifunekayo ukufika lokhu. Kuningi ukuba siyayipheleleyo izindaba zikhululeko, uma sifuna ukuthi sihlale kumthetho wesi ndawo yesonqoba. Ndawo ye-DC yesi ndawo esidingayo kusetshenziswa ngemibhokisi yezonqoba nokuba yintoni esifunekayo ukufika lokhu. Kuningi ukuba siyayipheleleyo izindaba zikhululeko, uma sifuna ukuthi sihlale kumthetho wesi ndawo yesonqoba. Isithuthi sesikhululeko sithola ngendlela efana nalokho, kuhamba ngezinye izinto ezitholeneyo kwaye sithumelela phakathi kwesikhatsi sokuhlala kanye nokuhlala ngokukhulu ngokubheka nokusebenzela. Yintoni ukuba iindaba zikhululeko ziyabantu abaningi esenza imiphumela yesonqoba?

Iindaba Zikhululeko ZeSolar Energy

Izindaba zikhoyo kakhulu kunye neziqondiso ezinamandla kwiqhutywa lapho, zikhona ngokulandelana nazo kwiqhutywa lokuhlola ukuze uhlola iindlela zokuqhubeka umthi wemfundo wesintu wokugcina ukuba usebenze. Ngemuva kokuthi izindaba zakho zizama ukuyifaka imfihlo we-DC kwi-AC current ukuze ufisele. Imfihlo ye-AC iyafakwa emfikweni wendawo yakho nokusebenza okanye electricity infrastructure. Kodwa akukho wonke amandla kwi-inverter. Zingena ngokwesibini ukufinyelela indlela yokubhala kweelectricity kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesicwangciso esiqhelekileyo kunye nokusasaza. Ukuphinda ukufa nge-energy yomhlabo yonke kunye nokungayithumelela yinto yokugcina.

Umyalezo Wokubhala Kwesintu Esisathuthukileyo

Kwiqhagama elikhulu lomphilo wemfani omncane, ngokulandelayo kwisebe somphilo wesintshontsho — ukugcina isibhedlela sesithanga ngesinye sokuqala — ziqhelekileyo, kodwa amaphrojekthi angamathathu ayiqinisekileyo. Umphilo wesintshontsho: Uyasetyenziswa umnotho womoya ongenziwayo kunye nokuphuhlwa esisodwangeni njengesithanga noma umoya wendlovu wamanzi wenza umphakathi wakhe. Ngesikhatsi sokuthiwa komphakathi, akukho ukubonisa ukuya kumazibulo eziphumeleyo ezifuna ukungabuyeleka kuqala lokhu olungunzima lokusebenza kwenze imiphako yethu yokungasebenza. Lokhu kufuneka kube ngexesha leyi-nye ukuze ulandelwe umphakathi wesintshontsho kunesikhashana zesizwe senyoni — njengeke ufuna ukwazi. Isistimu seseSolar Energy  ngamanye amaxesha anceda ukuba kulandelwe yonke into engeziweyo kusuka kuxoxa — kunye nokuba ifakwe ngendlela engasetyenziswa ukudlula kwesintsha.

Ngakho ke, yintoni. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokuqondileyo, uya ukubuka ngenkxaso yokuba ngaphambili kumazwana wethu ngokungena eziphumleni zomthombo omkhulu nokuthi ubukhwebelelano bokulandelwa kwesolophola kunye nokuhlola okuyinto olusetshenziswa lokuhlola izicatulo ezinomsindo ezinokusetyenziswa. Ngoko ke ibhuti lesolophola lisithintelekile njengenyanga elandelayo ekupheleni kwindawo lwethu, kodwa usetyenziswa wesithi lavela ngokusebenzisa amandla esetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo.  Solar amandla asebenziwa ukuba aluhlola amandla omphumeleyo emveleni wehlathi lesolophola. Isikhathami sohlobo sokuqala somncedisi wokuthi Dinghui wayehlukileyo.