Ukwenza uhlala ngokuxhasa photovoltaics modules? Bayezi zonke izinto ezithile esethatheni lapho zingena umoya wendlela wesithathu! Ngubani ukuba kungoko, zizibiza isithathu sesolwandle kunye nokulula kwiindlela yokusebenza emahlweni wakho kunye nezindaweni zokusebenza. Umbhizinisi osenza amoduli apha ngu Dinghui, banebe ngenxa lokufuneka abantu abaningi babenze iindlela yesithathu esihlupheka ngokubenza ngamandla angaphambili kusetyenziswa sokuhlola into yethu. Lokhu kungcono xa kusetshenziswa iindlela esihlupheka yinto yokuthola inkinga yakwaqhaza ekuseni lokuncedisa intloko yetphephiso.
Amoduli ePV zilandelwe ngumthombo omncane ongqongqiswe ngokuthi silicon. Amoduli akho ezivamile kuzosetshenziswa ngokuhamba kwesilicon, umthombo omkhulu olungayisebenzela ukuba zisebenze ngokuphi ndawonye. Isithathu siphumeleya esiSilicon kunye nokulula kwiimodi. Ukuba kunehlobo eliphambili lesithathu esiSilicon siyabuya, ungene okuthile isithathu. Ngoko ke singafuna ukwenza ukuba zityatyatya amoduli apho amabhudyingana abalindele amaxhobo amaninzi kunye nokuba zityatyatya phakathi komhlaba — xa ziyityatyatya isithathu esolwandle esingcindelekile.
Yonke into ingezisebenza lokungena ku- amasolari price umfundiyo: yintloko, umthwalo wakhe ubuchazwe ngokubanzi. Leli nqanawe lwezinto. Umthwalo wakhiwa kwi-module ngamanye amaxesha. Ngokuqondileyo, umthwalo ukuqaphela kwisilayithi eside kwi-module, uziphindaphinda izibongo zokugcina. Izibongo ezikhona zihamba ngamandla emasendaweni kwi-module kuxhovu olungumoya ongcinciwe ngokuba inqanawe yesimo. Xhovu lokungumoya ongcinciwe ngokuba inqanawe yesimo ulungileyo kunye nokulula ukuthi imoya engcinciwe (DC) sikubalulekiswa kumoya omkhulu (AC). Imoya omkhulu ifanele kuwo ngalokhu usetyenziswa ekhaya ngazo zezikhandlwana, iimfene neemveliso yamanje. Nangoku, imoya omkhulu ihamba kuhlatywe kwindawo yokusebenza okufaka elaphini likhaya. Indawo yokusebenza elaphini likhaya ifanele kuwo ngalokhu ufundiswa njengomphathisi wokusetyenziswa okufuneka ukuthola amandla ngaso kuzikhono zasekhaya, ukusure ukuthi indlu yedwa yenziwe amandla ngalokhu kunye nokuba kufunekayo.
Dinghui inakho ehluleka ukudibana ngephandle lokuhlala kuhluke amodile ezithunyelwe zophothovolotekhi. Ukubuyisela kwazo ngokuthi uqhele isilayoni esidingiweyo. Amathetho atholakali asinamandla akwazi ukulandelikha imfanelo wesintsha kunye nokuhlala kakhulu kweemodile. Zizange ziqhelele ngokuthi zihlindele izinsuku ezininzi zezonqoba nokuthi ziphumeleyo imfanelo. Ukuthi emodile yonke yihambe iimfanelo eninzi ukusuke kulula umthwalo wemfanelo kunye nokusetyenziswa komfanelo esikhundleni.
Izibopheleli zokusebenzisa amoduli aphothovoltaic zinikelayo. Yeyokuqala, abahluke kakhulu bese benze imfanelo yokuthi ayiziphothulwa ngaphandle komphoyiso. Lento libonisa ukuba liphakathi lehlaleleni lethu nezinyathelo zethu, ngoba ukuhlanganiswa kwesiqephu nge-siqephu esihluke kuhle kube khona ukubuyiselwa kwezinye izinto ezikhangelene nokungabuyiseli okanye nokuphuma kweziqhaza ezidingekayo njengomgciyo womkhankaso nokuphuma komphoyiso. Ngemvume, zingcabanga lonke ulawule ukukhutshwe kwenye into yezilondolozi zethu. Ukusebenza isiqephu sethu nge-amoduli aphothovoltaic, sizobuya ngokuhlula ukuthi siyibhalise ku-utility company. Lento lingenza lokulandelana olunye umsane wakhe wesikhashana. Ngokushesha, bazame ukuba babuyele umsebenzi wakhe wezindlela ezintsha, kunjalo kunjalo abantu abaningi bayayithanda ukuthi bafile iindlela efikeleyo enhliziyweni apho amoduli aphothovoltaic. Izindlu ezincedwe ngamandla yokusebenzisa isiqephu esihluke kuhle singabonakali kakhulu kusendaweni.
Kunezinto ezininzi ezilungileyo ezidingekayo ukubona phambi kokufundiswa iimoduli zephotovoltaic. Yeyokuqala, imoduli kufuneka lihlale phakathi komkhuhlane wokuhlala kwesithuthi esingabangako. Iyixhasa ukuba libheke amandla eninzi yokusebenza okanye lokulula umoya. Yesibini, umbhango noma isidlobo kufuneka libe ngasinye lomoya olungayiphatshana nomncedisi weemoduli. Kufuneka ubheka ukuba ayikho ithandatho yesistruktur ndiyalulekiswa ukusombulula ukuhlawulwa. Yesithathu, imoduli kufuneka libe kwindawo engasebe ukuba alibhiwe yinkqubo yokugcina ngephandle kokucacisa, izizukulu nokulandelana nezindawo ezingaphandle zokuthi zikhupha imigca okanye inkaba. Yesine, le nto oyiya yintlanti kufuneka libe kwindawo elingamandla okwesiphumo somoya kunye nokuvumelaniswa ukusombulula. Lokhu kuxhasa ukuba abasebenzisi babone inkinga kunye nobuciko bafundise ukuba kuzo zisebenze ngokushesha.
Amaphakathi akethu aziqinisekisa izikhelo zokusebenza ngoku qhabela ukuphela kwezimali eziphotovoltaic kunye nomsebenzi wabahlu. Lomkhonto okuthile ucinga nalo nokuba singaqhubeka kwiindlela ezichangeleyo zokumlandulwa. Ngoku sithi, siyavumeleka ngokubona esikwangeni sakuqhathanisiweyo sokusebenza kwe-11GW kusetyenzisweni eliphakamiswayo lwezimali ezintsha kumalunye ulwandle. Ngokugcina, sihlola isiliso semibuzo eminingi phakathi kwe-SGS, ISO kunye ne-CE ukuvumela ukuba amandla athathwe kwiindlela ezichangeleyo zokumlandulwa nokuthi zicala. Umthengisi wethu wesayithi omncane umafileyo asetyenziswa imininingwane yonke iphakathi kwe-program design kunye nokubuyisela kwe-design yephephandaba, kuya ku-brand development kunye nokubuyiselwa kwe-branding. Siyabuya ngenkxaso yokungena kumalunye ulwandle ukwenza amandla amahlukileyo apho sihlola indawo yokusebenza sesayithi ukufinyelela imininingwane yezindawo ezidingekayo. Siyicebisa amandla amahlukileyo kunye nemibuzo emfanelekayo kanye nokusebenza kwesayithi.
Umkhondo wesithathu esiqhelekileyo yokuthi ngaphandle kwezicwangciso zokusebenza kukho ngenkxaso yomthombo wokuthatha amaxwebhu nokuthola ukusetyenziswa kwesikhashana sesikhathi semva kwindawo yokugqibela, okungakwazi ukukholela izicatulo zokuxhasa ezizifundeki nokuziphindaphinda ukulandelayo lokuhlola imiswe yenqanawe. Ngokubhala idatha yesistatsi kwiqhutywa lezi zixazululeko ezidingekayo nokuthola izingxenye eziphumeleyo, sihlola ukuthi sithathe isisekelo sokuthi siyenza amagama abangcono abalindelelano kunye nokuthola iziphumo zezimali ezincedwayo ngokuphi ndawonye. Amasomi amabini amahlinzekileyo akhetha ukufinyelela kumalume kanye nokuthi bakhalela izindlela ezincedwayo ngokuphi ndawonye.
Siya yenza amoduli ephothovoltaic yakwa solar panels kumzantsi, urooba noma amerika kwaye ku-Afrika. Ukuphakamisana okwethemba kwako kwi-20 ikheli elizenzakalelayo elihlukileyo, lokhu kuhluke izixhobo. Siyaziwa iindlela ezidingekayo ezikhona phakathi kwe-200W kunye no-750W ukusombulula umthengiso wokuthatha ngquku kumva kwezi zinto ezidingekayo ezithunyelwe ngomoya. Ngokuqinisekisa iindlela yesikhephe sesiqhina siphindaphinda ukuthatha amandla apho aqhuma ngemuva kokusebenza kwindawo yokugcina emfunweni weesayinti esiyinihlamvu, lokhu kuhlukene nokuthi amandla akhona ngemuva kokusebenza kwindawo ye-7 izinyawo ukusombulula ukubanjwa ngokupheleleyo kungcono. Siyaziwa ukuba amandla akhona phakathi kwe-7 kunye no-15 izinyawo ekwentsha le-Afrika.
Siqinisekisa amandla omphumelelo okukhuthaza kwaye siyakwenza ngamashumi asibheni lwezindlela zokuvavanya nokuhlola ngaphandle kwesicelo lesifundiso, kusukela kumaxwebhu osebenziyo kunye nomdlalo wokuqala wesintshontolo nokufuneka ukuhlola kuhluke kwiPhotovoltaic imoduli. Lokhu kuyenza ukuba yeyiphi indawo yesolopheni ayiqhuba ngeendlela ezikhulu zomphulelelo esisindane. Ifaki lameyiya inikelwa ngemfazwe yokulungisa umphulo omkhulu eyayiqinisekisa isistendwe sokugcina kwaye sikuxhasa amanqaku angaphi na. Lokhu kuyenza ukuba siyithetha iimoduli ezidingekayo, ngokubanzi kakhulu nokufinyelela umphulo omkhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthumela, izilungelo zokuhlola zizwakalisiwe ngaphandle kwesikhephe sesixhobo ngokusebenzela kwezi zilungileyo nokuthuthukisa abafundisi bese bekhona ngazo kwindawo yokuhlola lokulandelayo ukusure ukuba kuzoqhathaniswa neendlela zakuphathwa kwezi moduli kusukela kudluliselwa kunye nokuthiwa.
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