Isithunzi sifumanisa lapho lokhu umoya omhlope. Lomoya ufikile ngokushesha ukuba usebenzise ukwakhiwa komkhulu kwezilondolozi zethu, ukusebenzisa izikolezo nezindlela ezinamandla zezibalo. Amaphaneli amanani angasebenzisanga ukufaka isithunzi somhlophe. Isithunzi somhlophe, kanti, usetyenziswa ukubuyiselwa kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokulandelana ngephaneli lamanye amanani kodwa le phaneli entsha yamanani yakwesentla usebenzisa umthombo omuhle okuphakathi kwabantu ababekho besebenzela. Uyazi ukuthi? Phaneli entsha yesithunzi esentla yintoni eyodwa yokugcina ukuba usebenzise umoya omhlophe ngokuphakathi kwezintathu ezikhona emanzini nawe siya kufika.
Ngoku kwindawo eziqondile, into yokungena kwe dinghui Isolophoni Esingaphandle Kwemali ayiqhelekanga kakhulu ephakathi konke lokugqibela ngeyiphi intlobo esiyaziyo njengoko yilungiselelwa "emva" wendawo yesiyezi emihla. Amaphaneli amandla amanye amancamatheliswa ukukhutshwa komhlaba ngokweside, okanye angazange akhutshwe umoya ngaphambili kweside. Ku-2017, amaphaneli amabifi esethweniswayo ukukhutshwa komhlaba kwi-sayithi nokuba kwi-bomvu. Lokhu kubangela ukuphumelela kwezinye zezikhatsi ezimbini ngokuqondileyo kumkhonto wesayithi, meaning ukuba amaphaneli amabifi akufuneka aziphumeleye ngokuqinileyo ngokuthi amaphaneli amandla amanye angaphelele amaxhobo ekubeni amaphaneli amandla amanye amaqaleka. Akukho nto ingcinane? Siyaziyo ukukhutshwa komhlaba ngasayithi nokubomvu ngenxa yokuba siyaziyo ukukhutshwa komhlaba ngokuhlukekileyo ngasayithi nokubomvu.
Amaphaneli amabifasheya wesolophandle azihamba ngokwesintsi kuhle kwiqhutywa lokulayisha isithuthi esisodwa sentsha, futhi kufuneka bese yayingeni lokho. Ngemva kokusekelwa kwazo, zingena iindlela yesibhedlela sokugcina umthakathi. Zizama ukulayisha iindlela eliphi leyiye ngokubanzi kunguqukumbi lwezinye ezinamandla ngephaneli wesilikonide. Ukuba kufunekayo, zidinga ukukhupha okuningi lwesikweletu sesiqhutywa sokuhlola (ngokusho ukuthi ziningi lokulayiswa ngephaneli wesolophandle emazweni wokuhlola), lokhu kuyinkantolo yokuthi. Ngoko ke sizoba ukusuka ukuze sihlinzeke imikhomboni nokuthi sibonise izinto.
Yintoni endaweni yokusebenzisa amaphaneli amabifasheya edinghuiweyo, into engaphambili eyaziwa njengomlando weziqhutywa ezindala ezinikezeliyo ezinjalo, okungaba kuhle kakhulu ukuthi akuzange asetshenziswa ngendlela yokuthi wonke amaxwebhu abaningi kunokuthi abangene ukuthi bangena ngephaneli wesolophandle. Sibona ukuthi singezela ukubona izinto ezinikezeliyo nezinhlobo zokuthenga umoya wemfundo kumalayiselo wetshalo noma ibhizinisi bezinzala. Isistimu seseSolar Energy ezaziwayo zintlizyo ngokubanzi ngamandla kunye neendaweni esidingiwe kwaye kusaphela amakhoba. Uma ungamnandi intloko yendlululo yokuthula - lokhu kulungileyo ukuba umoya omkhulu wakhe ukuze ulinde iphi imigomo ezingabangayo emfulweni wezantsi akufuneki, amasotsha okuqondiswa. Yinto engaqinisekanga yindlela yokuthi iziqhaza ezizenzekelayo zihamba ngokushesha njengemoto wenkcwadi lomoya.
Isixhumanisi sokuqala sokuthi i-bifacial solar panels ifakwa ngezintlonde ezimbini ezinethetha phakathi kwabo ngokukhothaniswa kabusha nokuvumelana ngokuphathelwa kwezindlu ezinhle. Izintlonde zifakwa nge-material silicon eyayibonisa ngokukhona ngokupheleleyo ngenkulumo okanye ngokuphumeleyo. I-dinghui bifacial panel ingafundiswa ngokusebenzisa isithelo esilungiseleyo seside sakhe ngokusebenzisa isithelo esilungiseleyo seside sakhe ngokusebenzisa isithelo esilungiseleyo seside sakhe ngokusebenzisa isithelo esilungiseleyo seside sakhe. Kodwa ukusebenza kuhlanganiswa ngokusemthethweni wesithelo semva kwaye sisithathwa ngaphandle kwezantsi, futhi sikusebenzisa ngokuphumeleyo.
Ziqenya zezilimi ezinethemba ngenxa yobunzima olubanzi lokuhlala kwiqhosha elibhayisalayo. Ngoko ke, bani bengekho baye ngaphandle kwezicatshulwa ezifanekiso. Yinto eyayazi ukuba ingasetyenziswa ngokukhupha amaxhego asingenziweyo nokuthi amaqanda angaziphuma ngaphandle komoya okugcwalisiweyo nokuthi amaxhasa. Ngokushesha, zizama ukufika eminyakeni enguqukethwe ngokwesigaba esebenzisa iqhosha elibhayisalayo. Nangona, izidingo nezinhlobo zokuhlola zizoba ziqukethela kakhulu. Izithelo zomthwalo zesolaweni yeyiphi inxalenye yokuhlola kunye nezinhlobo zokusavula ekuyenza bifacial solar panels ukuze umntu ongafuna ukwenza ulwandle lwesintsha lwehlathi.
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